THE HIDDEN FINANCIAL BURDEN OF HEALTHCARE: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW OF INFORMAL PAYMENTS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA [VERSION 1; PEER REVIEW: 1 APPROVED, 2 APPROVED WITH RESERVATIONS]

Background: Informal payments limit equitable access to healthcare.Despite being a common phenomenon, there is a need for an in-depth analysis of informal charging practices in the Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) context.We conducted a systematic literature review to synthesize existing evidence on the prevalence, characteristics, associated factors, and

Abstract Pioneer 5 Piece King Platform Bedroom conservationist Robert Marshall was the first explorer to compile a detailed, accurate map of some 15,000 square miles in the central Brooks Range of northern Alaska.Altogether, during four expeditions to the Upper Pan Extenders Koyukuk between 1929 and 1939, Marshall added a total of 169 placenames to

The reliability of locomotives plays a central role for the smooth operation of railway systems.Hot-axle failures are one of the most commonly found problems leading to locomotive accidents.Since the Pan Extenders operating status of the locomotive axle bearings can be distinctly reflected by the axle temperatures, online temperature monitoring has